Contributed by: Tobietta Rhyman Sunday, August 07 2011 @ 04:15 pm ACST
Since the U16 national squad, the Kurakums, first showed the world they could play by finishing 3rd at the Queensland State U16 Youth Girls, female football has developed considerably in Papua New Guinea. Long known for their strong Youth Girls players, today PNG also has its own senior women’s leagues and they are excited to be able to put a women’s team, the Flame, into this year’s International Cup Women’s Division.
The men’s team, the Mosquitoes, have done considerable well in the International Cup and now the women of PNG will have the same experience competing at international level. With confidence and experience from playing on par with Queensland’s best, the team is confident that like their male counterparts, they are the best in the world.
The Team
Head Coach: Jo Butland
Jo  Butland has an impressive sports career, starting as the Mathilda’s  goalkeeper (Australian wome's soccer) from 1997 to 2001 before switching  to football, where she has been selected several times and picked as  captain for the Queensland and All-Australian teams. She was again  selected for the 2011 All-Australian team. 
Assistant Coach: Pint Kar 
Pint  Kar has played Australian Football since the age of 14 and has plenty  of experience of international football from coaching the PNG team at  the Oceania Youth Cup and as the co-ordinator of the AFL PNG Academy.
The Country 
Papua  New Guinea is a country in Oceania, located on the eastern half of the  island of New Guinea in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The other half  of the country is (sometimes controversially) part of Indonesia. The  capital of PNG is Port Moresby. PNG is divided into four regions, and is  sub divided into 18 provinces, the autonomous region of Bougainville  and the National Capital District. 
PNG is one of the most  culturally diverse countries in the world with over 850 different  languages and cultures, though the population is comparatively small, at  just 6,732,000. The population density is 14.5 per square kilometre,  under half of that of the USA, and most people live in rural areas.
During  World War 1, the southern part of New Guinea, named Papua, was occupied  by Australia. After the war it was considered separate from New Guinea,  even though both were governed by Australia. Peaceful independence from  Australia happened in 1976, and Australia remains the largest bilateral  aid donor to PNG. 
Sport is an important part of PNG culture.  Rugby league is the most popular sport and many players become instant  celebrities if they represent their country by playing in an overseas  professional league. Other major sports are soccer, rugby union,  cricket, and of course Australian Football, which was introduced during  Australian occupation. Football has experience considerable growth over  the past decade and PNG boast the second highest number or players  outside Australia. The game’s popularity has increased again recently  with the recruitment of PNG born player Mal Michael and PNG descent  player James Gwilt into the AFL.
The PNG national Australian  Football team, the Mosquitoes, won the last International Cup in 2008  and the team is one of the favourites to win the men’s competition this  year too. Riding on this and the U16 girls team, the Kurakums, success  in Queensland, the PNG Flame women’s team are also expected to perform  well in the women’s division.
The Story of Women’s Football
Australian  Football has been played in PNG for over 100 years but became more  popular in the 1940s when promoted by Australian schools teachers and  defence force personnel living in Lae and Nagada. Within the last decade  the popularity has exploded and there are now 10 AFL centres throughout  the country. Unlike many other countries competing in the International  Cup, Australian Football is very popular in PNG and is watched by  thousands of people.
Australian Football was introduced to U13  and U15 girls in PNG in Match 2005, and in October of the same year  there was an U15 Girls Division at the National Youth Carnival. There  was such a positive response to the introduction of the girls that from  the 2005 Championships a national U16 squad was selected and named the  “Kurakums”.
In October 2006, the PNG U16 girls team, the  Kurakums, became the first females to represent PNG in a contact sport  when they were invited to take part in the Queensland State U16 Youth  Girls Championships in Cairns. The girls were extremely successful in  their inaugural tour, finishing 3rd, and four of their players, Anita  Ani, Naomi Aloa, Manda Ipat and Sylvia Kotapu, were selected for the  Queensland State U16 All-Stars team. The popularity and success of the  Kurakums in Queensland means they have been invited back every year to  take part in the State Championships.
The success of the Kurakums  meant the continued development of Youth Girls football by AFL PNG and  support by AFL Queensland. In September 2007, an U15 Youth Girls  National Championships was held involving teams from the Southern  Region, Northern Region, Highlands Region and Islands Region. It was  held at Igam Barracks in Lae, and was won by the Northern Region team.
In  2007, on their return to Queensland, the Kurakums went one step  further, returning to PNG as Queensland State U16 Youth Girls Champions.  They did not lose a single game throughout the tournament and the only  team to score against them was the team they defeated in the finals,  Cape York. Nine of the girls were selected for the All-Stars team,  including captain Sylvia Kotapu, All-Star from the 2006 squad.
Last  year, despite the huge rise in popularity of women’s football in  Queensland and subsequent improvement in the level of the game played  there, the Kurakums again put on a terrific performance at the U16 Youth  Girls State Championships in Cairns, finishing 3rd. The Kurakums also  had injury problems, losing one of their best players, Deborah Paulus,  in the first game. Despite this, they defeated Gold Coast, Central  Queensland and Cape York comfortably, just losing by three points to  North Queensland, before being defeated by Brisbane, a region with an  established and successful Youth Girls competition, integrated into a  strong senior women’s league.
Today, in addition to over 2000  girls playing in Youth Girls teams, there are 15 senior women’s teams  playing in three leagues. In addition, AFL PNG also provides a pathway  for ex-Kurakums to continue their careers in Australian Football as  umpires and employees. The Kurakums and the IC11 Flame squad are also  coached and managed by female officials.
Strengths and Weaknesses 
The  PNG Flame are going to be coached by one of the most experienced  sportswomen in Australia and one of the most experienced Australian  Football players in PNG. Pint Kar has plenty of experience coaching  young players, including PNG’s 2010 Oceania Youth Cup team, and Jo  Butland has captained the All-Australian team. In addition, her  experience from soccer as the Mathilda’s goalkeeper will help to prepare  the girls for the different skills set they will face when competing  against girls from North America and Ireland.
Many of the Flame  players are ex-Kurakums and they have plenty of experience playing  football in Australia. The Flame are going to be confident going into  their matches against the Australian Multicultural/Indigenous team, a  team of girls playing every weekend in Australian leagues, who might be  intimidating to less experienced players. Their international experience  will also give them confidence facing teams which have not travelled  much. They might however be overcome by the skills some of the other  players are bringing in from different sports, especially the Irish team  who have a lot of women with Gaelic Football backgrounds. 
The  PNG Flame are also a very young team, with many of the players coming  from the Youth Girls teams. Despite the experience these young women  have, the lack of senior women’s teams players will definitely count  against them. The girls are undeniably quick paced and have good skills,  but their small average height might be problematic, especially when  facing taller, larger players. Though the difference in average heights  between the women’s IC11 teams is notably small, body size counts for a  lot on the field. But this might well be overcome by the confidence the  coaches have in their players that the Women’s Division will be won by  them. 
Players to watch 
Sylvia Kotapu  has played with the Kurakums since 2007 and was selected for the  Queensland All-Stars team. She is one of the most experienced players in  the Flame team and will definitely help to shape the young Flame team  into a formidable opponent. She is also a qualified umpire and has  umpired in the Regional Championships.
Lillian Barnabas  is another experienced player. At 20 years old, she is one of the  oldest players on the Flame team. She is a tough defender and her  strength and fearlessness will be a keystone of the Flame’s defence. She  is also AFL PNG’s female football co-ordinator and was the coach of the  2010 Kurakums team.
Taiva Lavai is a young player but  what she lacks in experience she makes up for with speed and stamina.  She is a skilled player and was one of the best players in the 2010  Kurakums team. She was also chosen as one of the 2010 Queensland  All-Stars.
Joycelyn Tatsie is another young but talented  player who has won her place in the Flame squad. She was also chosen as  one of the Kurakums best players in 2010 and selected for Queensland  All-Stars team.

Form Guide and Bottom Line 
Given  the successes of the Kurakums’ in Australia and the experience of their  coaching team, the PNG Flame are very much on fire. Though they won’t  have as much experience as the Australian girls who play every week at  senior level, the Youth Girls have proved from the very beginning in  Queensland that they can rise to any occasion. So long as the unusual  styles coming in from ex soccer, Gaelic Football and American Football  don’t surprise them, these girls have the potential to go all the way.  Added to that the assuredness transferred from the strength of the  formidable Mosquitoes men’s team that both PNG teams will be taking home  the International Cup, and these young women of the PNG Flame will be  the team to beat at the International Cup Women’s Division.


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